Effects of the 2008 financial crisis on the investment Essay

Impacts of the 2008 money related emergency on the venture - Essay Example The money related emergency of 2008 was seen to force non-insignificant effects on the Middle East, especially Qatar, holding the greatest situation in the oil and gas assets. The fall in the oil and gas cost, have further, firmly affected the Middle East causing unfavorable influences the locale of Qatar. The reduction in the oil and gas cost has made bigger exporters to watch the terrible obligation situation and has likewise moved the nations to take care of their global obligations with more prominent straightforwardness (Council on Foreign Relations, 2009). This not just hindered the financial development possibilities, influencing the cost on the product (Setser, 2008). Moreover, it made Middle East nations like Qatar endure with constrained money related ability to subsidize extends on continuation, bringing about their inability to do the trick formative needs in time and as arranged. Additionally, as the nation pulled back from bringing in huge measure of oil and gas from the US to revive its money related position, it extraordinarily affected the fiscal strategy of the United States Federal Reserve, causing political and financial disturbances in the worldwide exchange rehearses for both the countries (Setser, 2008). Subsequently, the sovereign riches and national bank were considered for more prominent use in helping the organizations and nearby banks planned for balancing out the financial situation of the economy by renegotiating their developing obligations. Since the money related emergency, Qatar has utilized sovereign assets at a more prominent extent to recapitalize their financial framework and other littler nations inside the Middle Ea st district, moving its prime concentration from pulling in outside assets. To keep up local venture at a positive side and stopping board the banks from bringing about more noteworthy obligations in the global market, numerous Gulf governments expected to draw on their available resources (Isfahani, 2008). An immediate impact of the budgetary emergency was seen on the monetary organization and the land of Qatar, as these

Airport Security: Rights or Necessity Essay -- Argumentative Persuasiv

Air terminal Security: Rights or Necessity Recently, December 7, 1941 - a date which will live in shame - the United States of America was out of nowhere and intentionally assaulted by maritime and flying corps of the Empire of Japan†(Roosevelt). In spite of the fact that the dates have been changed the topic is the equivalent. September 11, 2001, the United States, was out of nowhere and intentionally assaulted by Islamic psychological oppressors who utilized American planes to assault three locales on American soil slaughtering a huge number of Americans. Unfortunately, these psychological oppressors entered the air terminals, loaded up planes, and assaulted the groups with weapons that they stowed away in their baggage. Now Americans, subsequent to recouping from the stun of the ataacks of the World Trade Center Towers, The Pentagon, and a field in Pennsylvania, considered how these men bowed on the demolition of Americans and their property, had the option to bring weapons through the security frameworks. At exactly that point, in the wake of leading broad trial of the present air terminal security framework, they had the option to discover several blemishes in the framework. In view of the assaults, a large number of the new security methods were created. Likewise as a result of the assault, the discussion of air terminal security and human rights has created. What degree does air terminal security need go with the goal that it adequately screens all stuff and belongings, yet doesn't disregard the privileges of the person? For what reason is this issue so significant? Converse with the entrepreneurs who lost billions of dollars in income and property or other people who lost their positions after the assaults because of the debilitated economy. Solicit the moms from the individuals who kicked the bucket in battle battling against Al Queida and different fear mongers. In the event that that isn't persuading enough, at that point solicit the families from more than 3000 individuals who died in the... ...e504553.shtml Burnett, Weldon. Individual meeting. 7 Oct. 2002. Lyon, Ellen. â€Å"Airport Security.† The Patriot-News. 11 Sept. 2002. Roosevelt, Franklin D. â€Å"December 8,1941 Speech to Congress.† House of Representatives. Washington D.C. 8 Dec. 1941. Simon, Harvey. â€Å"Homeland Security and Defense.† Aviation Week. n.d. 5 June 2002. Sperry, Paul. â€Å"Know Your Rights at Airport Checkpoints.† Worldnetdaily. 9 January 2002, 15 Oct. 2002 www.worldnetdaily.com/news/printer-friendly.asp?ARTICLE_ID=25974 Todd, Dan. â€Å"Depressurization.† 4 Nov. 2002 www20.brinkster.com/salhq/airlines.html The Thompson Chain-Reference Bible: The NIV Version. Indianapolis, Indiana: B.B. Kirkbridge Bible CO., INC., 1990. â€Å"Women Travelers Complain of ‘Busy Hands’ Among Airport Guards.† Startribune. 25 November 2002, 15 Oct. 2002 www.startribune.com/stories/1631/850064.html

Twitter Talk Thursday is today COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Twitter Talk Thursday is today COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog This is just a reminder that our fall Twitter Talk Thursday series is up and running again. For those of you who arent familiar with it, I offer all of our applicants another way to reach out to us with their questions in monthly Twitter chats. Just tag SIPAs Twitter account and use #askSIPA when you ask your question at select times. Ill answer you right then and there! The dates for the chats are listed on the right-hand side  of the blog, under Important Dates. But for your reference Ive also included them below. September 29, 2016 October 27, 2016 November 17, 2016 December 15, 2016 January 26, 2017 REMEMBER: Tweet us @ColumabiSIPA with #askSIPA on Thursdays at 9:00-10:00 a.m. EST and 12:00-1:00 p.m. EST

Why Had A System Of Jim Crow Race Relations - 1664 Words

Why had a system of Jim Crow race relations emerged in the southern United States by the end of the nineteenth century? After the Union victory in the Civil War in 1865, about four million slaves obtained their freedom in the United States of America thanks to the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. One former slave, Houston Hartsfield Holloway, wrote about it, in a very peaceful way †¦we coloured people did not know how to be free and the white people did not know how to have a free coloured person about them. But we will come back to this point later on, because we first have to deal with the situation in the United States at this time. From a foreign point of view, the South of the United States of America is considered tough in its consideration of coloured people. This esteem, although it is rudimentary, is still applicable. It is founded on past acts of southern politicians: from 1865 to 1877 the country had been reconstructed socially, politically and economically but because the South was not pleased of the abolition of slavery, it instituted the Black Codes in ord er to carry on white supremacy. If Afro-American people were now free, they started being physically separated from white Americans. This separation was new, as it did not exist before the Civil War. Even if the situation of former slaves was improved, the South came with a great price to afford freedom for coloured people. I suggest we study the historical context to understandShow MoreRelatedA Deeper Analysis On The Aspect Of Race As Local Color1565 Words   |  7 PagesDeeper Analysis on the Aspect of Race as Local Color: Jim Crow Laws Imagine you are a person of color in the early to mid 1900’s. You the mother of three young children. Despite your best intentions, your children are forced to grow up in poverty. When you direct them out of the house to go to school, they see the all the white boys and girls walking toward one school and all of the black boys and girls walking to another. Imagine being asked by your children why they don’t go to school with theRead MoreEssay A Review of The Strange Career of Jim Crow1072 Words   |  5 PagesA Review of The Strange Career of Jim Crow C. Vann Woodward’s most famous work, The Strange Career of Jim Crow, was written in 1955. It chronicles the birth, formation, and end of Jim Crow laws in the Southern states. Often, the Jim Crow laws are portrayed as having been instituted directly after the Civil War’s end, and having been solely a Southern brainchild. However, as Woodward, a native of Arkansas points out, the segregationist Jim Crow laws and policies were not fully a part ofRead MoreEssay on C. Vann Woodwards The Strange Career Of Jim Crow1497 Words   |  6 PagesC. Vann Woodwards The Strange Career Of Jim Crow C. Vann Woodward illuminates one of the â€Å"ugliest† aspects of American societal history in his book The Strange Career of Jim Crow. His book is an overview of the development of the Jim Crow system, a set of racist laws put in place around the turn of the nineteenth century. Interestingly his book tracks the evolution of racism throughout American history. He not only shows where and when racism is developing but the different ways that the racismRead MoreThe Jim Crow, By Harper Lee1053 Words   |  5 Pagesoccurred during the Jim Crow era in the decades subsequent to the civil war. Following the release of all African American slaves, it was a priority of the intolerable Southern states to reassure their white superiority. This was done by implementing the Jim Crow caste system which limited the rights and abilities of African Americans. The Pulitzer Prize-winning novel reflecting the life of author Harper Lee To Kill A Mockingbird shows accurate demonstrations of the Ji m Crow south; this novel takesRead MoreJim Crow Laws Essay1613 Words   |  7 PagesComedy performer Thomas â€Å"Jim Crow† Rice coined the term â€Å"Jim Crow† through his derogatory minstrel shows in which danced and sang in an offensive way towards African Americans while covered in black shoe polish. Even though Rice was only trying to entertain his audience, his performances suggested that all African Americans were ignorant useless buffoons Rice’s performances were so derogatory towards African Americans that they removed signs of humanity from them and caused people to become lessRead MoreEssay The Strange Career of Jim Crow1834 Words   |  8 PagesThe Jim Crow laws were local and state laws that were supposedly â€Å"separate but equal,† but instead blacks were inferior to the whites due that to the social, educational, and economical disadvantages that they caused. In Woodward’s greatly influential book, The Strange Career of Jim Crow, he shows supporters of segregation that this was not the way that it had always been, but instead segregation took time to develop after the Civil war and that the acceptance of the Jim Crow laws was not just becauseRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement Of The 1960 S1077 Words   |  5 PagesSince the abolition of slavery in 1863, there had been a continuous conflict between the races of people who live in the United States. African Americans have a history of struggles because of racism and prejudices. Ever since the end of the Civil War, they struggled to benefit from their full rights that the Constitution promised. Jim Crow was laws that enforced racial segregation more than a series of rigid anti-black laws it was like a way of life. Jim Crow in America hasn’t ended its merely redesignedRead MoreLetter From A Birmingham Jail And Barack Obama s A More Perfect Union1304 Words   |  6 PagesIn Martin Luther King Jr. s Letter from a Birmingham Jail and Barack Obama s A More Perfect Union, both leaders discussed many of the same issues. The big theme in both was about race in the United States and becoming a much more unified nation despite our race, gender, religion, sexual orientation, etc. Both of these leaders also touched on the fact that in order to solve the problems in this country, we must be unified and work together. One quote that really stood out to me in Letter ofRead MoreDominant-Minority Relations1137 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Corine Lightner POL 140 Essay #1 (Ch. 3 4) Dominant-Minority Relations In the early years of the United States, dominant-minority relations were shaped by the agrarian technology and the economic need to control land and labor. The agrarian era ended in the 1800s, and the U.S. has gone through two major transformations in subsistence technology since, each of which has transformed dominant-minority relations and required the creation of new structures and processes to maintain racial stratificationRead MoreThe Apparatus Of Violence In The Jim Crow Machine. Gabrielle1767 Words   |  8 PagesThe Apparatus of Violence in the Jim Crow Machine Gabrielle Hatch The Apparatus of Violence in the Jim Crow Machine The rise of Jim Crow, a system of sustainable racial inequality, had a significant scope on racial relations for subsequent years to come. Jim Crow laws and its prescribed etiquette operated and represented the legitimization of anti blackness primarily but not exclusively in southern states of the United States. Scholarship has justifiably surveyed

Interest Rates and Other Critical Determinants of...

Interest Rates and Other Critical Determinants of Investment Spending in Bangladesh Background Investment, which is a spending devoted to enhancing or maintaining the existing stock of capital in the economy provides goods and services necessary for better standard of living. Moreover, it has greater importance as a policy tool. Policymakers often try to achieve target growth in GDP by influencing the level of investment. They do so by undertaking policies that influence the rate of interests. The underlying assumption is that investment is negatively related with the rate of investment. Historically, economic theories have suggested negative relationship between investment and interest rates. Changes in either nominal or real†¦show more content†¦To investigate the impact of interest rates on investment spending, we use a simple regression function for the two variables but add several slightly different variables. The starting point of model formulation is; I= f (LR, SR, S, Y, ER)Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â… (1) Where, I = Investment LR = Interest rate on loans SR = Interest rate on savings S = Gross Domestic Savings Y = GDP ER = Exchange rate Investment is not a function of interest rate alone. Factors like income, savings, and saving rate along with lending rate are important issues in setting the level of investment. That is why we need to incorporate all of them in the regression function and test the marginal impact of each of them on investment. Accordingly, the estimating equation used in this study is; where, the term e is the stochastic error term that captures the impact of all other variables not included in the model. Model Validation The coefficient , which gives the change in investment due to one unit change in lending rate is expected to be negative. Other slope coefficients ( are expected to have positive values since their associated variables, interest on savings, savings, and income respectively should influence investment positively. The coefficient can take positive or negative values depending on how a rising trend in exchange rates influence the level of domestic saving. The expected impact is determined by theShow MoreRelatedAn assignment on critical analysis of FDI policy and Import Export policy In Bangladesh5993 Words   |  24 PagesAn assignment on critical analysis of FDI policy and ImportExport policy In Bangladesh MGT-405: International Business Submitted to: Mohammad Shariat Ullah Assistant Professor Department of Management University of Dhaka Submitted by: Tapash Chandra Paul Roll: 35 Section: A; Batch: 17th Department of Management University of Dhaka Submission Date: March 23, 2014 Table of Contents Pages No (A) Foreign Direct Investment in Bangladesh 1.0 Introduction 1.1 FDI and its Concepts 1.2 Importance ofRead MoreEffect of Interest Rate on Foreign Exchange Rate5776 Words   |  24 PagesEFFECT OF INTEREST RATE ON FOREIGHN EXCHANGE RATE (EVIDENCE FROM ASIAN REGION) ABSTRACT: In this article we investigate the impact of a change in U.S. short term interest rates relative to those in some Asian countries like Bangladesh, Thailand, Japan, Pakistan, and China on the bilateral foreign exchange rates between the U.S dollar and each country’s currency. Several factors determine the exchange rate of a country. A higher currency makes a countrys exports more expensive and imports cheaperRead MoreIndustry Analysis of Pharmaceutical Industry in Bangladesh11591 Words   |  47 PagesIndustry Analysis of Pharmaceutical Industry in Bangladesh In Bangladesh the pharmaceutical sector is one of the most developed hi-tech sectors which is contributing in the country s economy. After the promulgation of Drug Control Ordinance - 1982, the development of this sector was accelerated. The professional knowledge, thoughts and innovative ideas of the pharmaceutical professionals working in this sector are the key factors for these developments. Due to recent development of this sectorRead MoreDeveloping Countries in the World Trade in Agriculture: Bangladesh Perspective.19109 Words   |  77 PagesDeveloping Countries in the World Trade in Agriculture: Bangladesh Perspective. 1. Introduction. Agriculture directly or indirectly, is the main source of livelihood of most of the people all over the world. It provides a considerable portion of the national GDP of all developing countries and for the poor countries it provides the main portion of GDP. However, the World Trade Organisation (WTO) is the key organisation for controlling the world trading system and of which agricultureRead MoreA Literature Review on International Business8061 Words   |  33 Pagesstrength and stability for his company. One reason of investing to other countries provides a much larger opportunity for growth. But the success of a business also depends on choosing the right country to transact with, and having the ability to negotiate with that country in terms of their rules and policies, in a fairly considerable way. To be able to do this would guarantee both countries’ relationship to be beneficial. On the other hand, most developed countries trade and invest with developingRead MoreImpac t of Microfinance awareness in Kenya12633 Words   |  51 Pagesthose earning low income. The attention has seen development of different definitions to microfinance. According to Otero (1999: 8) microfinance is â€Å"the provision of financial services to low-income poor and very poor self-employed people†. On the other hand, Schreiner and Colombet (2001: 339) define microfinance as â€Å"the attempt to improve access to small deposits and small loans for poor households neglected by banks.† Independent of the definition provided to microfinance it is a general agreementRead MoreFinancial Intermediation and Economic Development in Nigeria9795 Words   |  40 Pagesproductive uses. In line with the assumption that banking sector plays an important role in financing the investment projects, successive governments in Nigeria have carried out reforms and institutional innovations in the banking sector. The overall intention of these reforms has been to ensure financial stability so as to influence the growth of the economy and also enhance banks to play a critical role of financial intermediation in Nigeria. However, despite the fact t hat Nigerian banks have undergoneRead MoreInclusive Growth: an Indian Experience6023 Words   |  25 Pagesactivities (such as cooperatives, fishing, dairies, etc.) compared to less than 10 per cent dependent on organized services sector. What is more worrying is that this inequality is going to increase as the agricultural sector is now growing at an annual rate of 2.6 per cent (from a lower base of 18 per cent growth) compared to services growing at 11 per cent (from a higher base of 55 per cent growth). There are too many people locked into the farm sector (with lower productivity and hence lower income)Read MoreTraining and Development: Nigerian Banking Industry8775 Words   |  35 PagesMethods Its Limitations 16 Data Collection Analysis 17 Chapter 4: Results 17 Chapter 5: Discussion Analysis 18 Impact Of Training And Development 19 Purpose Of Trainings In Different Contexts 20 Determinants of training and development 21 Employee Training-Investment or Leisure 22 Learning and Learning Styles 23 Effectiveness of Retraining After Mergers And Acquisition 25 Analysis of Prevailing Research 26 Chapter 6: Conclusion 31 Need for Future Research 33 ReferencesRead MoreFactors Affect Choice of Bank Services23387 Words   |  94 Pagesdeclare that this submission is my own work and that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, it contains no material previously published or written by another person nor material which has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma of the university or other institute of higher learning, except where due acknowledgment has been made in the text. ______________________________ Candidate’s Name __________ Signature ___________ Date Advisor’s Approval This Thesis has been

My Philosophy of Life Free Essays

My philosophy of life Is quite simple. When I was younger, I would always be more focused on the things that people had. I would look at my other cousins, and since the parents had better jobs than my mom, they would have nicer clothes, or the newest v died games before I did all the time. We will write a custom essay sample on My Philosophy of Life or any similar topic only for you Order Now This would make me feel really self conscious through hoot my childhood, not necessarily because I was worried about not getting as much as they would. When I turned 16 and goat Job, I had decided that I was going to save all my money, and eventually get all the nice things that my cousins had. It was at this same time to o, that I had started to fall In love with the Idea of going to concerts, and finding new music to listen to. I would be spending all my money on concerts, and would never have anything concur et to tangibly have with my money, and my cousins would still have all these nice possess ones they could hold onto. I had the experiences that they didn’t, but they were Just embedded in my mind, and they could physically touch and use theirs, it didn’t seem fair. When I had decided to move to Florida to visit my step dad for a few months before moving to Boston to go to Emerson College, that was when my perspective changed. Were at a hot spring south of our town of residence Call, called Alexander Springs. How to cite My Philosophy of Life, Papers

Global Policy and Strategy The Companies Strategy

Question: Discuss about the Global Policy and Strategy for The Companies Strategy? Answer: The major components of the companys strategy based on following areas include: Product Line: The product line strategy of Under Armour involves the creation of a multiple product lines. Under Armour uses the latest and best technologies for producing their products and they use the best material for manufacturing the clothes, which distinguishes Under Armour from other brands. The classified product lines of Under Armour include HEATGEAR for the hot atmosphere, COLDGEAR for the cold air and ALLSEASONGEAR for the healthy environment. Marketing/Promotion and Brand Management: Under Armour has a high brand equity as it is marketed well and well known to all the peoples of the United States and India. Under Armour uses the different elements of the promotional mix for selling available merchandise. They implement sales employees in their retail shops, which makes them available to a particular seller. Under Armour advertises their products in different forms with the help of magazines, billboards, the internet, and television. They also use sales promotion for increasing their percentage of sales by offering various coupons, discounts, and sales (Adam, 2016). Distribution: Under Armour distributes their varieties of products in both wholesale and retail markets. Under Armour made a contract with California and Maryland for implementing distribution facilities through its retail and wholesale markets. The companys strategy is based on distributing their products mainly through independent distributors and third party logistic provides. Product Design and Development: The manufactured goods of Under Armour consist of technical fabrications, which the third party produces, in collaboration with their product development team. This strategy enables them to create technically advanced fabrics and manufacturing of the products according to specifications including fit, design, end product use and climate to fulfill the market needs (Adam, 2016). Sourcing/Manufacturing/QA: The raw materials and the specialty fabrics that Under Armour uses consist of technically advanced product, which the third parties manufacture. Under Armour did not involve themselves in long-term agreements with the manufacturers for producing their products. Distribution Facilities and Inventory Management: Under Armour manages their inventory levels by expected sales, existing orders, and on the immediate delivery needs of their customers. Their inventory strategy concentrates on meeting the needs of their customers by improving their inventory efficiency with the help of various processes and systems. These systems are benefited with supply planning capabilities and forecasting. The strategies also include inventory performances like time reduction for manufacturing, better execution and planning related to the selling off excess inventory (Thompson et al. 2013). 2 A: Under Armour is a brand, which has made a spectacular contribution to its target audience through a great effort towards its market. The company is all about sports apparel, active wear and athletic footwear in the United States. Established in the year 1996, the company aimed at building the sportswear as per its customers requirements. The company makes outfits which are cool for its athletes in the summer season. On the other hand, they provide warm outfits for its athletes in the winter. The costumes made in such way that it can absorb the sweat in a slight amount of time. The reason behind the companys progress was also that the firm looked for expansion in North America (Reddy, 2015). 2 B: As per the strategies of the company adopted for last 15 years, it can be said that Under Armour is a brand which has innovated diversified products for its customers as per their needs. They have made them continuously involved in developing products as per the changing demands. They always aimed to be the provider of the best product in their market segment. They have significantly achieved the position by increasing their product sales. All the sports people including the professional and the unprofessional collegiate are satisfied with their product. Company of such high thoughts and missions always tend to be at the ultimate position in the market (Miloch et al. 2012). 3: The competitive advantages of Under Armour vs. Nike are as follows: Under Armour Nike 1. They have manufactured cold and sweat resistant clothing. 1. They have well set up brand image and are well known in the marketplace. 2. They manufacture athletic apparels for the Olympics and universities. 2. They use to produce sports equipment. 3. They have performance monitoring tools, which helps the company to measure their overall performance and which in turn increase their sustainability development. 3. Nike has customizable products for the customers. Figure 1: SWOT Analysis (Source: Macekura, 2013, pp 128) Strengths Extensive Product Portfolio: Under Armour makes a plan for expanding their product offerings in the additional market segments. Innovation: Under Armour focus on fulfilling the changing needs of the recreational industries by implementing new innovative technologies. They bring new creative thoughts for manufacturing their products, which include HotGear, ColdGear, and AllSeasonal Gear. Financial Consistency: Under Armour accomplished, a successful revenue growth for the last five years and their net income become triple from 2006 to 2011. Weaknesses Geographically not diverse: While shifting into different geographical areas it makes Under Armour to minimize risk related to the sales from a single geographical location and to diversify the product offerings (Baylis, Wirtz Gray, 2013). Expansion of manufacturing: The development on the part of specialty fabrics manufactured by the third parties enhances the risk with Under Armours primary competencies. Failure Impact on Sales/ Endorsement Success: As Under Armour depends on different competitive products for marketing it creates uncertainty and risk related to the social behavior of the athletes as well as their performance. Opportunities Positive Outlook for Footwear Market and Athletic Apparel: This has been a progressive growth in the revenue, which results in industry growth and which will increase the footwear sales as well as sales of athletic apparel in the next five years. Technology based: With the advancement in technology, the direct to consumer sales are growing in Under Armour and which helps the customers to connect quickly with the company (Macekura, 2013). Threats Fluctuating cost of petroleum: The cost of oil is affecting the revenues and production cost of the athletic apparel because those products contain a significant amount of petroleum-oriented textiles and polyesters. The high cost of labor: Due to the rapid rise in the labor cost of manufacturing athletic apparel, this labor cost is bringing serious threats on the Under Armour Company. Low Batteries to Entry: As the suppliers of athletic apparel have dynamic control over the price, they can easily put a limit on the market share related to the existing companies (Johnson, 2014). According to the reports, the companys financial status of 2013 was as follows, Net Revenue in $ - $2.33 billion Net Profit in $ - $162.17 million Net Profit percentage (Net Profit / Net Revenues x 100) - 6.96% The cash equivalent of the company the end of the year 2013 was $347 million (Hitt, Ireland Hoskisson, 2012). The four categories are Apparel, Footwear, Accessories, and licensing, contribute in a significant way to the Net Revenue of the company in the year 2013. The contribution to the net income from the Apparel category is 75.6% whereas contribution from Footwear is 13%. The rest of the input is from Accessories and Licensing, which are 9% and 2.4% respectively (Reddy, 2015). References Adam, A. (2016).Under Armour Case Study. Retrieved 20 February 2016, from https://robertdaigle.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/BowenDaigleDionValentine_UnderArmour_CaseStudy.pdf Baylis, J., Wirtz, J. J., Gray, C. S. (2013).Strategy in the contemporary world. Oxford University Press. Hitt, M., Ireland, R. D., Hoskisson, R. (2012).Strategic management cases: competitiveness and globalization. Cengage Learning. Johnson, C. (2014). Under Armours Unexpected Brand Management Problem in Sochi. Macekura, S. (2013). The point four program and US international development policy.Political Science Quarterly,128(1), 127-160. Miloch, K. S., Lee, J., Kraft, P. M., Ratten, V. (2012). Click clack: examining the strategic and entrepreneurial brand vision of Under Armour.International journal of entrepreneurial venturing,4(1), 42-57. Reddy, K. S. (2015). Institutional Laws, and Mergers and Acquisitions in India: A Review/Recommendation. Thompson, A., Peteraf, M., Gamble, J., Strickland III, A. J., Jain, A. K. (2013).Crafting Executing Strategy 19/e: The Quest for Competitive Advantage: Concepts and Cases. McGraw-Hill Education.